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Aquarium Sizes Chart

Standard US fish tank dimensions with what they really hold and weigh. "Actual water" is inside the glass with the surface 1 inch below the rim; weight includes glass and a 2 inch gravel bed. Pick a size for the full breakdown.

TankInches (L × W × H)CentimetersGross galActual waterFilled weightHeater
10 gallon20 × 10 × 1251 × 25 × 3010.4≈ 9 gal / 34 L≈ 102 lb50 W
20 gallon high24 × 12 × 1661 × 30 × 4119.9≈ 18 gal / 66 L≈ 192 lb75 W
29 gallon30 × 12 × 1876 × 30 × 4628.1≈ 25 gal / 95 L≈ 267 lb75 W
40 gallon breeder36 × 18 × 1691 × 46 × 4144.9≈ 40 gal / 151 L≈ 428 lb150 W
55 gallon48 × 13 × 21122 × 33 × 5356.7≈ 51 gal / 193 L≈ 536 lb150 W
75 gallon48 × 18 × 21122 × 46 × 5378.5≈ 70 gal / 265 L≈ 748 lb2 × 150 W
90 gallon48 × 18 × 24122 × 46 × 6189.8≈ 80 gal / 301 L≈ 866 lb2 × 150 W
120 gallon48 × 24 × 24122 × 61 × 61119.7≈ 107 gal / 406 L≈ 1 138.1 lb2 × 200 W

Heater sizes hold 78 °F in a 68 °F room with a lid. Dimensions vary slightly between brands.

Common metric aquarium sizes

TankDimensions (cm)Gross volume
60 cm60 × 30 × 3054 L
80 cm80 × 30 × 3584 L
90 cm90 × 45 × 40162 L
100 cm100 × 40 × 50200 L
120 cm120 × 45 × 50270 L
150 cm150 × 60 × 60540 L

Why tanks hold less than the label

The gallon rating is a rounded figure from the outside dimensions. The glass takes up room, nobody fills to the very top, and gravel and rock displace more. Expect the real water volume of a planted or rock-heavy tank to be 10–20% under its rating. The aquarium volume calculator works it out for your exact setup, and how to measure an aquarium covers taking the measurements.

Choosing between sizes

Footprint matters as much as gallons. The 55 and 75 gallon tanks are both 48 inches long, but the 75 is 18 inches front to back instead of 13, which gives far more room for aquascaping. The 40 breeder holds less water than a 55 but has a bigger floor. Check the filled weight against your stand and floor before you buy; see how much a fish tank weighs.